The pterygium is a type of pink tissue that grows on the conjunctiva of the eye (a pink texture along your eyelids). This tissue usually begins to grow from the corner of the eye near the nose, to the white part of the eye (called the sclera) and pupil. The pterygium can reach the cornea as well.

Fingernails are not cancer

You should note that despite the horrible form of pterygium, it is not a cancer. The pterygium can grow or stop after your age. In some cases, the pterygium may overlap the pupil and cause problems in your vision. If pterygium develops in both eyes of the patient, it is called bilateral pterygium, in most cases the patient has no serious problems and only feels something in his or her eye.

Sun rays are the most common cause of pterygium

Fingernails are also called “drivers’ eyes”. It should be noted that being exposed to sunlight for a long time increases the risk of pterygium. In particular, water can reflect the sun’s UV rays and put your eyes at risk.

Experts claim that the most common cause of pterygium is the sun’s ultraviolet rays, but we can also add dry eye, dust and wind. Research shows that it is most commonly seen in adults (between 1 and 2 years). Some experts say that if you have clear eyes and skin, you are more likely to get pimples.

If you have symptoms of pterygium, you should see an ophthalmologist to advise you on the best treatment. The methods of treatment vary depending on the size of the pterygium and its growth rate. In cases where your pterygium is small, your doctor will prescribe eye drops and lubricants. In some cases, the patient uses an eye lens to prevent the growth of the pterygium and other symptoms.

Surgery is the last resort for treatment

But in some cases (which may not work the other way, your vision may be compromised or you may be unhappy with your appearance) you may need eye surgery. Your surgeon will choose the best surgical procedure. The good news is that this surgery is an outpatient surgery so the surgery will be done shortly and you will recover very soon.

Symptoms of pterygium

Some signs of pterygium are listed below:

• Some patients will have red eyes
• If it reaches your cornea, you will have blurred vision
• Yellow swelling on the conjunctiva
• You may feel something is in your eyes
• Itchy eyes
• It may feel burning inside your eyes

What are the side effects and dangers of pterygium?

Like other eye diseases, pterygium has certain side effects. We will list some of them here.

It should be noted that if you have surgery to remove the pterygium, it may cause astigmatism. This complication is common in people who have had astigmatism before surgery.
Irritation and redness of the eye is another side effect of pterygium.
In some cases, pterygium may grow more rapidly and again. There may be scars on your cornea. Some patients usually have blurred vision.